Ace the Civic Literacy Challenge 2025 – Unlock Your Citizen Superpower!

The federal government is structured into three distinct branches, each with its own responsibilities and powers, as established by the U.S. Constitution. One of these branches is the Legislature, which is primarily responsible for crafting, debating, and passing laws.

The Legislature consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This bicameral structure is intended to provide a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single entity holds too much power over the legislative process. The Legislature also has important functions beyond lawmaking, such as overseeing the budget and confirming appointments made by the Executive branch, among others.

While the Executive and Judiciary are also essential branches that play crucial roles in governance, the specific identification of the Legislative branch emphasizes its foundational role in representing the will of the people through elected officials, making it a vital component of democratic governance.