Ace the Civic Literacy Challenge 2025 – Unlock Your Citizen Superpower!

The correct choice indicates that the Judiciary was designed to hold the least power among the branches of government as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This stems from the framers' intention to prevent any single branch from becoming dominant. The Legislative branch, being the most directly representative of the people through elected officials, was given significant powers including the ability to create laws, levy taxes, and declare war. The Executive branch was granted authority to enforce these laws and manage the day-to-day operations of government, reflecting a strong role in national affairs.

In contrast, the Judiciary's primary function is to interpret the law and ensure justice, which limits its power compared to the other branches. The framers established the concept of judicial review to allow the courts to invalidate laws that were unconstitutional, but this mechanism was intended to be a check on the powers of the other branches rather than an overarching authority itself. Furthermore, the role of the Judiciary is typically to act on cases brought before it rather than to initiate actions autonomously, further emphasizing its more restrained power in the broader context of government structure.