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To become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, the process involves two critical steps that are outlined in the Constitution. First, the President of the United States nominates an individual for the position of Chief Justice. This step is significant because it allows the executive branch to play a direct role in shaping the judiciary by selecting candidates who align with its values and priorities.

The second step in the process is the confirmation by the Senate. This is essential as the Senate has the constitutional authority to confirm or reject judicial nominations, including that of the Chief Justice. The Senate conducts hearings, reviews the nominee's qualifications, and ultimately votes on the confirmation.

These steps ensure a system of checks and balances between the branches of government, allowing for a thorough review of the nominee's qualifications and judicial philosophy before making a lifetime appointment to one of the highest positions in the American judiciary. Options involving approval by the Cabinet or election by the people do not conform to the established process set out by the U.S. Constitution, which makes the combination of presidential nomination and Senate confirmation the correct procedure for appointing the Chief Justice.