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The purpose of Selective Service is to draft individuals for compulsory military service. This system allows the government to maintain a pool of potential military recruits in case a national emergency requires an increase in military personnel. In the United States, the Selective Service System was established to enable the country to quickly mobilize forces when necessary, ensuring that the military can be adequately staffed to address defense needs. This service is especially relevant in times of war or national crisis when volunteer recruitment may not meet military demands.

Fundamentally, Selective Service acts as a backup mechanism for maintaining the readiness and capability of the armed forces, highlighting its critical role in national security. Other options, such as funding educational programs, organizing public health campaigns, or overseeing federal elections, address different aspects of government function and do not pertain to military service and draft responsibilities.